Tarpon Fishing Adventures with Rich Adler

Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) are massive silvery gamefish belonging to the order Elopiformes and family Megalopidae. Known as the "Silver King," these prehistoric fish can reach lengths of 8 feet and weights exceeding 200 pounds, though most caught in West Palm Beach waters range from 48 to 96 inches and 25 to 63 pounds. Their distinctive large scales, upturned mouth, and powerful build make them unmistakable when they launch themselves out of the water in spectacular aerial displays.

Tarpon Overview

Tarpon are considered one of the premier gamefish in the world, prized not for their table fare but for their incredible fighting ability and acrobatic jumps. These ancient fish have remained virtually unchanged for millions of years and can live over 50 years, making them true living fossils of the marine world.

Tarpon Habitat and Distribution

Tarpon inhabit warm coastal waters throughout the Atlantic, preferring temperatures above 70°F. In West Palm Beach, they frequent inshore flats, backcountry areas, and nearshore waters where they hunt for baitfish. They move between shallow flats during feeding times and deeper channels for resting, making them accessible to various fishing techniques.

Tarpon Size and Weight

Adult tarpon typically range from 48 to 96 inches in length and weigh between 25 to 63 pounds, though giants exceeding 150 pounds are caught annually in Florida waters. Juvenile tarpon, called "poons," start much smaller and grow rapidly in their first few years.

Tarpon Diet and Behavior

Tarpon are opportunistic feeders that consume mullet, sardines, crabs, and shrimp. They often feed near the surface, creating visible disturbances that alert anglers to their presence. During December in West Palm Beach, they typically feed during early morning and late afternoon periods when baitfish are most active.

Tarpon Spawning Season

Tarpon spawn in offshore waters during warmer months, with peak activity from May through August. During spawning season, large schools gather in deeper waters before returning to inshore areas to feed and recover.

Tarpon Fishing Techniques

Live bait fishing with mullet, sardines, or crabs produces excellent results, especially when fishing near structure or current breaks. Artificial lures like large swimbaits, spoons, and topwater plugs can trigger explosive strikes. In December around West Palm Beach, anglers find success using kite fishing techniques with live bait positioned near schools of baitfish.

Tarpon Is It Good to Eat?

Tarpon are rarely kept for food due to their poor table quality and their value as a gamefish. Most anglers practice catch and release to preserve these magnificent fish for future generations. Their meat is bony and has a strong, unpleasant taste.

Tarpon Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the best bait for tarpon?

A: Live mullet, sardines, and blue crabs are top choices, with mullet being the most popular due to their size and availability in West Palm Beach waters.

Q: Where can I find tarpon near West Palm Beach?

A: Look for tarpon around inshore flats, channel edges, and areas with current breaks where baitfish concentrate, particularly during early morning and evening hours.

Q: Is tarpon good to eat?

A: No, tarpon have poor table quality with bony, strong-tasting meat. They're valued as gamefish and should be released to fight another day.

Q: When is the best time to catch tarpon?

A: While tarpon are present year-round in South Florida, peak season runs from April through October, with December offering good opportunities for persistent anglers.