Targeting Little Tunny with Rich Adler

Little Tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus), also known as False Albacore or Bonita, is a smaller member of the tuna family Scombridae within the order Perciformes. These fast-swimming pelagic fish are distinguished by their streamlined bodies, dark wavy lines on their backs, and distinctive spotted patterns below the pectoral fins. In West Palm Beach waters this June, Little Tunny provide exciting action for offshore anglers targeting Florida's diverse gamefish species.

Little Tunny Overview

Little Tunny are highly migratory fish that travel in schools as a primary defense mechanism against larger predators. They represent one of the smaller tuna species, making them accessible targets for recreational anglers while still providing the speed and power characteristic of the tuna family. Their aggressive feeding behavior and willingness to strike both lures and live bait make them popular among charter fishing clients.

Little Tunny Habitat and Distribution

These fish inhabit onshore, nearshore, and offshore waters throughout the Atlantic, preferring warm temperate and tropical regions. Off West Palm Beach, Little Tunny are commonly found in waters ranging from 50 to 200 feet deep, often associated with temperature breaks, current edges, and areas of high baitfish concentration.

Little Tunny Size and Weight

Adult Little Tunny typically measure between 24 and 48 inches in length, with weights ranging from 5 to 15 pounds. Local West Palm Beach catches often fall in the 14 to 20-inch range, providing excellent sport on medium tackle while being manageable for anglers of all experience levels.

Little Tunny Diet and Behavior

Little Tunny are opportunistic predators that feed primarily on small fish, squid, and crustaceans. They hunt in schools, often driving baitfish to the surface where feeding frenzies create visible disturbances that alert anglers to their presence. Peak feeding activity typically occurs during dawn and dusk hours, though they remain active throughout the day when conditions are favorable.

Little Tunny Spawning Season

Spawning occurs in warm offshore waters during spring and summer months, with peak activity coinciding with water temperatures above 75 degrees Fahrenheit. During spawning season, Little Tunny form larger aggregations, making them more accessible to anglers fishing productive offshore areas near West Palm Beach.

Little Tunny Fishing Techniques

Effective techniques include high-speed trolling with small spoons, feathers, or cedar plugs, as well as live bait fishing with pilchards, sardines, or ballyhoo. Casting small jigs or flies to surface-feeding schools produces explosive strikes and memorable fights. In June around West Palm Beach, anglers find success trolling along current edges and temperature breaks in 80 to 150 feet of water, particularly during early morning hours.

Little Tunny Is It Good to Eat

Little Tunny have dark, rich meat with a strong flavor that appeals to those who enjoy robust fish taste. The meat is high in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, though it requires proper handling and preparation. Many anglers prefer smoking, grilling, or using the meat for fish cakes and spreads rather than eating it as steaks due to its pronounced flavor profile.

Little Tunny Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the best bait for Little Tunny?

A: Live pilchards, sardines, and ballyhoo work exceptionally well, along with small spoons, feathers, and cedar plugs when trolling at 6-8 knots.

Q: Where can I find Little Tunny near West Palm Beach?

A: Look for them along current edges, temperature breaks, and areas with diving birds in 80-200 feet of water, particularly during early morning and late afternoon hours.

Q: Is Little Tunny good to eat?

A: They have dark, rich meat with a strong flavor that works well smoked, grilled, or prepared as fish cakes, though the taste is more pronounced than lighter fish species.

Q: When is the best time to catch Little Tunny?

A: June through September offers excellent fishing in West Palm Beach waters, with early morning and late afternoon providing peak activity periods when they feed most aggressively.